Ventilator HME (heat and moisture exchangers) are respiratory humidifiers commonly used in intensive care units and home care settings. They are small, disposable devices that can be placed inline with the endotracheal or tracheostomy tube, and work by capturing the patient's exhaled heat and moisture and delivering it back to them on their next inspiration.
HMEs help prevent the drying of secretions in the airways, which can lead to blockages and increased infection risks. They also reduce the work of breathing, making it easier for patients to breathe.
Ventilator HMEs are available in different sizes and designs to fit a range of patients and ventilator systems. However, they should be changed regularly to maintain their effectiveness and prevent infection. The frequency of change will depend on the patient's condition, the duration of mechanical ventilation, and the manufacturer's instructions.
Overall, ventilator HMEs are a simple but important component in respiratory care, helping to improve patient outcomes and reduce the burden on healthcare providers.
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